"fí" meaning in Middle Irish

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Noun

IPA: /ɸʲiː/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], [error-unrecognized-form], ḟí [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Cognate with Latin vīrus, Sanskrit विष (víṣa), Ancient Greek ἰός (iós). Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|ine-pro|*wisós||poison}} Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”), {{cog|la|vīrus}} Latin vīrus, {{cog|sa|विष|tr=víṣa}} Sanskrit विष (víṣa), {{cog|grc|ἰός}} Ancient Greek ἰός (iós) Head templates: {{head|mga|noun}} fí, {{tlb|mga|poetic}} (poetic)
  1. poison, venom Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-fí-mga-noun-K~M13QJa Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters: 95 5
  2. evil Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-fí-mga-noun-tcH7Lvxt
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wisós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīrus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विष",
        "tr": "víṣa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विष (víṣa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Cognate with Latin vīrus, Sanskrit विष (víṣa), Ancient Greek ἰός (iós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "fí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "poetic"
      },
      "expansion": "(poetic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison, venom"
      ],
      "id": "en-fí-mga-noun-K~M13QJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-fí-mga-noun-tcH7Lvxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fí"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish poetic terms",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wisós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīrus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विष",
        "tr": "víṣa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विष (víṣa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Cognate with Latin vīrus, Sanskrit विष (víṣa), Ancient Greek ἰός (iós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "fí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "poetic"
      },
      "expansion": "(poetic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poison, venom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fí"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fí meaning in Middle Irish (1.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fí/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "fí"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fí",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "fí"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fí",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "fí"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fí",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.